Look for rust, cracks, or missing pieces in the cap itself, and check if the mesh screening is damaged or clogged. Water stains on your ceiling near the fireplace often indicate cap failure allowing rain penetration.
In Suffolk County’s harsh coastal environment, caps typically show wear after 10-15 years depending on the material. Stainless steel lasts longer than galvanized metal, especially with our salt air exposure.
If animals have been getting into your chimney or you’re finding debris in your firebox, your cap isn’t doing its job anymore. Don’t wait until you have expensive water damage or a chimney fire to address the problem.